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Tanzania Safari Planning
INTERNATIONAL FLIGHTS

As we help plan your safari, we will also help you with suggestions on air travel (which is not included in our pricing). The best airport to fly in to is Kilimanjaro International Airport, serviced by Air Tanzania, Ethiopian Airlines and KLM, Royal Dutch Airlines. KLM flies in daily from Amsterdam.

You can also fly into Nairobi, a 4.5 hours drive from Arusha, which is serviced with several international flights every day.

The KLM flights to Kilimanjaro all arrive late in the evening requiring an overnight near the airport. Nairobi flights tend to arrive early in the morning, allowing you to drive or fly into Tanzania on the same day you arrive.

British Airways, Lufthansa, Gulf Air, and Air Tanzania also fly to Dar es Salaam from various major cities in Europe and Africa. If your itinerary includes Zanzibar, one of these flights may work for you.

 

June - October
This is generally called "The Dry Season". However, the early end, June and July are often very green and dust-free if the rains have been normal or heavy. July and August are our coldest months and in August begins to get dry and dusty. By this time the migration has, for the most part, left the Serengeti, but the resident game is now more concentrated around the remaining water sources. Tarangire National Park comes into its own as a spectacular destination. The short rains sometimes start in October. July and August are considered peak travel months, and it is one of the busier times to be in the Parks in the North. Lodges charge full rates and are often full. Advance booking is essential.

November - December
This is a beautiful lush, emerald green time of year in Tanzania. There's a good chance of rain, but it rarely interferes with safari activities. The landscape needs the moisture after the long dry season and many plants - particularly the acacia trees - flower at this time. From a general tourism point of view it is a good time of year to travel since it is considered "off season" and lodge rates are considerably lower than at other times of year. There is also the advantage of not having to contend with many other tourists in the Parks! This is a better time of year for a last-minute booking as space in lodges and campsites is likely to be easily available. The intermittent rains produce spectacular conditions for the professional photographer or filmmaker. The air is crisp and clear and there are often spectacular cloud formations.

Highly recommended activities at this time of year are:

• A Lodge or Camping Safari including Ngorongoro, Serengeti, and Manyara National Park. Depending on when the rains start, the wildebeest migration might have already reached the Serengeti plains. There is a greater chance of catching the migration if you travel during the latter part of December.

December - March
This time of year is the busiest in North Tanzania. Lodge space and campsites are booked well in advance. The Serengeti is the prime attraction as the wildebeest and zebra migration is in full swing, and the wildebeest give birth in February. This is the time of plenty for all wildlife. The Parks are green and there is generally little dust, though you can get quite dry spells in February. Sometimes it can be quite humid and the flies that accompany the migration can be a nuisance.

Highly recommended at this time of year:
• Safari with an emphasis on the Serengeti National Park. This is prime time for the Serengeti.

• Zanzibar. The Spice Island is great at this time of year. It is busy, but makes a nice change in climate for those from the Northern Hemisphere.

• Climb Kilimanjaro.
 
April
During April East Africa experiences what locals call "the long rains". It doesn't mean, though, that it rains every day - just that there is generally more rain over this period than we get during the "short rains" .The rains can be heavy and for this reason April is considered the least acceptable month for safaris. Several of North Tanzania's Lodges actually shut down during April, and it can be difficult to get from place to place because roads are periodically very muddy. Of course, the wildlife is still there and the wildebeest and zebra enjoy this time of plentiful water and grass.

Highly recommended activities at this time of year:
Camping / Lodge safari with plenty of time in Serengeti.

May
East Africa's best-kept secret, May is a very beautiful time to travel. The Serengeti is as good for game viewing as during the "peak" season of December - March. For some reason few people travel at this time of year and many lodges offer off peak rates. Wild flowers are often abundant.

Highly recommended activities at this time of year:
• Camping or Lodge Safari with lengthy stay in Serengeti.

Game Drives
Our closest encounters with animals will be while inside our cars on a game drive. Animals have an instinctive fear of people, but they have learned that cars are harmless. Talking and loud noises disturb the animals, as does a lot of movement inside the car. It's important always to be quiet and move slowly within the vehicle when close to animals.

Most of Tanzania's National Parks have strict regulations about off-road driving. These are based on sound ecological principals, and are designed to preserve the habitats of the Park for future sightseers.

Off-road driving is not allowed in Lake Manyara and Tarangire National Parks, Ngorongoro Crater, or within a 16-mile zone around Seronera in the Serengeti. Within these areas, however, the road network is extensive enough to allow for good game viewing.

This regulation does not apply to the vast majority of the Serengeti and in these areas we will spend much of our time far from tracks and drive cross-country to find game.

Game drives take place principally in the early morning and late afternoon, when the animals are most active and the light is at it's best for photography.

THE MIGRATION

The migration traditionally follows the rains to take advantage of the new grasses on the plains of the Serengeti and Masai Mara. Theoretically, if traditional weather patterns occur annually, the following provides a basic idea of how the migration moves throughout the year:

Late December/early January – Ndutu region, Tanzania.

Traditionally, this is when the calves are born. The migration remains passive until April when the calves are strong enough to start moving north

Early April/May/June – Serengeti, Tanzania.

The migration begins moving northwest following the long rains across the Serengeti plains towards the western corridor and the Grumeti River

June/July – Western corridor, Tanzania.

The animals gather in the western corridor

August/September – Masai Mara, Kenya

The migration crosses the Grumeti River and moves north-east into the northern steppes of the Masai Mara

October/November/Early December – Masai Mara, Kenya/Northern Tanzania/ Serengeti.

As the short rains begin in northern Tanzania, the migration begins to move south back into the Klein’s/Lobo region of the Serengeti. From here, they follow the rains through to Seronera and end up at Ndutu for the calving season. As the migration follows the rains, there is no hard and fast rule as to where the animals will be, and when

Often the animals split into two groups as they move, resulting in one group moving on the western side and another group moving on the eastern side of the Serengeti, finally meeting up at Ndutu or in the Mara. Viewing of the migration can therefore not be guaranteed.

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